Ganoderma

Ganoderma questions and answers

Learn more about Ganoderma at Diet & Health.net.

Q: What kind of microrganism would fight Ganoderma in the soil effectively?
Oil palm disease such as basal stem rot, and upper stem rot are caused by Ganoderma. These are important diseases for oil palm in Malaysia.

A: Information from "Plant Pathology" by Agrios 3rd edition 1988 stated the following, and I'll paraphrase. It is important that any work done on the trees as in trimming and maintenance be done in the dry part of the year. Any cutting, and especially wounding and damage done is what will cause the disease. The spores are all over the environment and they will get into the tree anyplace they can, and most will spores will be in their highest concentrations during the wet periods. Damage from animals, people especially workers, storms, fires, broken limbs, need to be minimized and though tree paint probably won't do a lot of good, if you can seal the wound or damage it should help some. There is an antagonistic fungi that seems to help a lot and it is called Peniophora (Phlebia) gigantia. This is a decay that is found on conifer logs, trees that have cones and I kind of suspect that they won't be growing close to oil palms as they are cool climate trees. It is available, come to find out, but the data sheet link below says the stuff is fairly toxic. I guess I would not really want it thrown off on me with chain saw oil or breathing it in. The spores work against Ganoderma and I read that the spores are mixed into the chainsaw oil to limit disease when cutting. The spore producing growth on the conifers looks like a lichen.Trichoderma is another good antagonist to a lot of pathogenic fungi, and might even be commercially available for treating Pythium and damping off problems. It is available also, see below. Prevention is the best but the materials for the problem are available. Make sure like I say to avoid damage in the wet periods and anytime you see the disease growing on a tree, try to get rid of it. It makes a lot of spores and they go everywhere, especially when wet. Haul it and burn it.

Q: Ganoderma Lucidum is used to cure many kinds of cancer, true or false?
Ganoderma lucidum is reishi mushroom from japan. This mushroom extract is used to cure cancer or kill the tumour cells. The price for 1 bottle is about $100. I am not sure if this medicine is effective or should I rather taking multi-vitamin instead?

A: No scientific documented evidence exists that any human being has ever been 'cured' from cancer using reishi mushroom . . so it is not effective although there may be some benefit . . but so far no one is certain what that will be . . save your money. Unfortunately multi-vitamins won't work either . . cancer cells are your own cells made from your DNA . . the use of multi-viatmins can make not only your body strong but your own DNA cancerous cells strong too. Anything you feed your body that is good for you could very well make the cancer stronger also. Make sure that anything you plan to use for cancer you check with your doctor so that you are not making the situation worse. The answer is false, gandoderma lucidum is not used to cure many kinds of cancer, but even though research is inconclusive it continues in hopes of finding some benefit for prostate or breast cancers. Check with PubMed for research articles: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/

Q: anyone know how to prepare the sample Ganoderma Lucidum tablet for HPLC analysis?
this sample is finished product. I need to find the method to analysis using HPLC and most i find they use raw Ganoderma.

A: For one, you did not mention anything about the HPLC which makes it very difficult to answer. For any HPLC analysis, there is a HPLC column and HPLC mobile phrase. Ideally you want to dissolve your sample in the solvent as the mobile phrase. Otherwise, the dissolving solvent will show up as a peak. Today, reversed phrase C18 is used often and acetonitrile and water are often used for C18. (Sometime methanol is used instead of acetonitrile) First and most foremost, make sure all your tools are extremely clean, so you won't contaminated the sample. Take your sample (Ganoderma tablet) make turn it into powder. You can do this by mortar and pestle http://www.victorie-inc.us/incense/VictorieInc.MortarPestle.jpg Or you can use a food processor to turn the tablet into powder. Once you have the powder, dissolves it into acetronitrile or methanol depending your mobile phrase. If it is very difficult to dissolve, use an ultrasonicator. Once the powder is completely dissolved, you can add equal amount of water to this solution. Now you are ready to go.

Q: Is it possible to save the life of a mulberry tree that has a ganoderma conk growing from a wound?


A: No... ganoderma is not a treatable disease, in particular one that has already affected a plant. Gamoderma is a mushroom type fungus that grows into a plant and eventually kills that plant. Are you sure it is ganoderma? If not, take it to your local plant disease clinic and they can ID it for you. They can also tell you what you can do to save the plant if it is not ganoderma. There are other mushrooms that grow on trees that are not harmful, so there is hope!! Gamoderma typically grows near the base of the plant... so if you have something growing in the upper portion of the plant it may be something else.

Q: What are the benefits from drinking Instant Coffe Beverage with Ganoderma Extract?


A: Ganoderma lucidum ( called Lingzhi by its chinese medicine name ) Lingzhi can be found for sale in many Asian markets as well as Western health shops. Extracts of 'lingzhi,' which may also be called 'reishi' are also available. In general, a hot water extract is best at concentrating the polysaccharides in lingzhi and alcohol extracts are best at concentrating the triterpenoids in lingzhi but an extract can also be made with a blend of both extracts. [edit] Medicinal uses Lingzhi may possess some anti-tumor, immunomodulatory and immunotherapeutic activities, supported by some studies on polysaccharides, terpenes, and other bioactive compounds isolated from fruiting bodies and mycelia of this fungus (reviewed by R. R. Paterson[5]). However, the efficacy of these compounds in the treatment of cancer has not yet been shown in clinical trials.[6] Moreover, as with any herb, variation between preparations and potential negative side effects cannot be ruled out. It is understood as adaptogenic, anti-allergenic and anti-hypertensive due to the presence of triterpenes. Apart from these properties, lingzhi has been found to be anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal, antidiabetic, anti-hypotensive, and protective of the liver. It has also been found to inhibit platelet aggregation, and to lower blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar. [7][8][9] Because of these properties, lingzhi has been regarded as blood pressure stabilizer, antioxidant, analgesic, a kidney and nerve tonic. It has been used in bronchitis prevention and in cardiovascular treatment, and in the treatment of high triglycerides, high blood pressure, hepatitis, allergies, chemotherapy support, HIV support, and even for fatigue and altitude sickness. [10][11][12] Some peer-reviewed studies indicate that ganoderic acid has some protective effects against liver injury by viruses and other toxic agents in mice, suggesting a potential benefit of this compound in the treatment of liver diseases in humans.[13] Although the experiences in fighting cancer are more inconsistent, the extract has been claimed to be effective in regressing tumors. The results depend on the type of cancer and the severity of the condition. It is usually recommended that it be used in combination with other prescribed medical treatments and as part of a fu zheng formula with a variety of supporting herbs. The Ganoderma extract has been employed to help substantially reduce or eliminate the side-effects of radio- and chemotherapies if it is taken before, during and after the treatments. It has been found clinically to reduce side-effects like hair loss, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, sore throat, loss of appetite and insomnia. [edit] Preparation Because mushrooms contain chitin which locks up medicinal components, preparations of lingzhi are unlikely to be medicinally active unless there has been a prolonged hot water extraction.[citation needed] Simply tincturing the mushroom in ethanol or powdering it and encapsulating it makes preparations that are essentially inert and may account for some of the inconsistency in research results. Additionally, mushrooms traditionally incorporate or transform constituents from their host trees and mycelial fractions grown in sawdust or other substrate may differ appreciably from the whole fungus. Lingzhi is traditionally prepared by simmering in water. Thinly sliced or pulverized lingzhi (either fresh or dried) is added to a pot of boiling water, the water is then brought to a simmer, and the pot is covered; the lingzhi is then simmered for two hours. The resulting liquid should be fairly bitter in taste, with the more active red lingzhi more bitter than the black. The process may be repeated. Alternatively, it can be used as an ingredient in a formula decoction or used to make an extract (in liquid, capsule, or powder form). The more active red forms of lingzhi are far too bitter to be consumed in a soup, as long cooked shitake mushrooms might be. [edit] Side effects It has been shown in some studies that long term use of lingzhi (usually four months or so) can result in some mild side effects, including dryness of the nasal passages, mouth and throat, as well as stomach upset and nosebleed[citation needed]. However, these effects were avoided by discontinuing use of the mushroom for one month after taking it for four months, and taking it again for four months, and so on.

Q: How many species does the ganoderma fungus have?


A: Ganoderma resinaceum and G. lucidium ( syn. sessilis ): http://www.aie.org.uk/fungi_base/ganres/aie_fungi_resin.html Ganoderma zonatum: http://www.treehelp.com/trees/palm/trees-diseases-ganoderma-butt-rot.asp Ganoderma applanatum: http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Ganoderma_applanatum.html Ganoderma australe: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18492306 Ganoderma brownii: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/HS269 Ganoderma annularis: http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/html/fungus.genus/ganoderma.html Ganoderma tropicum , Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma. pfeifferi ( are medicinal mushrooms that are used in tradi-. tional Chinese medicine ): http://scf-cfs.rncan-nrcan.gc.ca/subsite/glfc-treedisease/stem-decay-images/8 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/0367326x/2003/00000074/00000001/art00305 Ganoderma adspersum: http://arglist.com/cgi-bin/image?gallery=fungi&name=20050814-001 Ganoderma carnosum: http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/T130096.HTM Ganoderma concinna: http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jnprdf/2002/65/i03/abs/np010143e.html Ganoderma colossum and G. bononense: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/google/abstract.asp?AcNo=20053138970 Ganoderma tornatum: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/google/abstract.asp?AcNo=20043178333 In the abstract of this site you find 12 more species: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0303-9153(19800630)50:1%2F2%3C135:SOSGS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N Hope, the list is complete now!

Q: What are the chemical contents of ganoderma lucidum?


A: Lingzhi is a polypore mushroom that is soft (when fresh), corky, and flat, with a red-varnished cap and white to dull brown pores underneath. Unlike other mushrooms, polypores have no gills on their underside, and releases their spores through pores; hence, the term, 'polypore'. Ganoderma Lucidum is the only known source of a group of triterpenes, known as ganoderic acids, which have a molecular structure similar to steroid hormones. It has the most active polysaccharides (long chains of sugars) among medicinal plant sources, and also contains: ergosterols coumarin mannitol lactones alkaloids complete proteins unsaturated fatty acids vitamins and minerals. Unlike most mushrooms which contain about 90% water content, Lingzhi only has 75%. Whether in its dry or wet form it is inedible, and must therefore be made into a tea or extract.

Q: What is the herb "GANODERMA"? Is it a medicine or food supplement? Can it cure all the ailments of human body?
Some manufacturers of the medicines with Ganoderma as an ingredient are claiming that their medicines shall cure all the diseases, because this herb fights against the toxins of the body. Such medicines are not available in the open market and are sold through the select stockists only, particularly in India.

A: It is an herb supplement found to have some properties in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Some evidence it may help in certain cancer patients. Cure All diseases??? We should be so lucky.

Q: Please advise whether there are side effect in taking 1) Hericulum Erinaceum 2) Ganoderma Lucidum?
3) Phellinus Linteus and 4) Agaricus Blazei Murill?

A: There are possible side effects to taking anything. Google can be your friend for this =)

Q: I want to know nutritional facts of ganoderma capsules and ganoderma tea?


A: Calories: 78.96; Total Carbohydrates: 12.18g; Caffeine: 8.4mg; Total Fat: 0.44.grams; Cholesterol: 0mg; Sodium (Na): 26.25mg; Calcium (Ca): 13.23mg; Iron (Fe): 0.24mg; Potassium (K): 130 mg; Phosphorous (P): 65.1 mg; Protein: 176 mg; Vitamin C: 9.04 mg; Vitamin B3: 17.3mg

Q: Ganoderma mycelium as a natural source of organic germanium?
Any natural sources?

A: i guess it would be as good a source as any, providing there was germanium in the substrate wherein it grew. (if commercial, probably sawdust) just because it's ganoderma doesn't guarantee the presence of any mineral whatsoever. the mineral content of a mycelium is dependent on the mineral content of its substrate.

Q: I would like to find out more about Ganoderma Lucidum (Red Reishi Mushrooms)?
Has anyone tried the tea or coffee and if yes is it safe to use? If someone has had their Gallbladder removed will it do damage to their liver??

A: What are Reishi mushrooms and Reishi extract used for treating? Aids, Allergies, Asthma, Arthritis, Acne, Cancer, Cataracts, Colds, Coughs, Constipation, Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes, Dermatitis, Hepatitis, Hair Loss, Hypertension, Hypo tension, Hemorrhoids, Lupus, Ulcers….. In fact the list would take up the whole page! Red Reishi or Ganoderma Lucidum has been used for thousands of years in Asian cultures. Peasants who found the mushroom growing in the wild could exchange them for the mushrooms weight in gold. Chinese herbalists recognize 3-5 grams per day for daily maintenance and higher doses for serious illness. Reishi is best taken with Vitamin C to assist the body with absorption of the mushroom. For Ganoderma lecidum (Red Reishi Mushroom), the greatest potential medical benefit is its ability to strengthen the body's immune system. Consumption of red reishi is therefore considered preventive and immune enhancing, rather than treatment of a specific disease. A great deal of research is being conducted and the huge volume of this work adequately attests to the complexity of the research matter. In addition to their general preventative properties it is found that the reishi mushroom may offer the following specific health benefits: * Prevent and Improve Diseases that are related to Blood Vessels and Circulatory System * Prevent Hyper and Hypotensions * Prevent Phlebitis and Thrombosis * Capable of Normalizing and Improving Allergic Reactions * Prevent Metastasis of Cancer The reishi mushroom appears to be effective against a range of additional ailments - cholesterosis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, fatty liver, hemorrhoid, tooth-infections, obesity and various problems that arise from high serum cholesterol level compounded by a lack of blood circulation. Reishi is also recognized to have some effect in cases of stroke, cerebravascular accident, coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction, - problems that arise directly from arterial blockage. Furthermore, it is found to be effective in treatment of typical dermatitis, bronchitis asthma, allergy rhinitis, chronic hepatitis etc. - problems related to allergic reactions

Q: Does Ganoderma lucidum/ Reishi mushroom useful for children with autism?
Hello I heard a lo tabout this Reishi mushroom. Does it has any use with children with autism? Pls give ur valuable suggestions. Thanking u in advance Best regards Praveena

A: Please see the web pages for more details on Lingzhi.

Q: Is Ganoderma really helpful in curing cancer with 100% surety?


A: Of course not, but extracts from the mushroom are being studied to see if it might be of some benefit for some types of cancer. Nothing conclusive though . . the problem is that you can't just eat a mushroom and suddenly be cured from cancer . . the problem is that there are over 200 different types of cancer all at various 'progressive stages' than involved age groups from infants to the elderly. So . . the problem is how much of the mushroom do you give for each age, how long do you give it (a couple days or years), at what dosage is it no longer safe depending on the age of patient or the health of the patient . . and is there any evidence with any of this that tumors shrink, disappear, or active cancer is killed after using the mushroom. At the best . . some research has indicated that in the right amount for some advanced cancers there has been anti-tumor evidence . . but it is still inconclusive. The inconclusion comes from the fact that there are other types of products that have a better response or don't take as long or work better for different cancers . . so the question becomes . . is it worth it to pursue this line of research for so little benefit? Memorial Sloan Kettering: Reishi Mushrooms http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/69353.cfm Can't hurt though to throw a few mushrooms on your pizza every once in awhile.

Q: Is Ganoderma better or Spirulina? Which is more better and effictive ? Can anybody compare there constituents
These two herbs are becoming very famous for their healthy properities friendy to human beings.

A: I personally feel Spirulina is very good and effective. I have not tried Danoderma. The properties of these two herbs are given below. It appears Danoderma is also good. You can use the as per your requiremnt and docotrs advice. Spirulina is the common name for human and animal food supplements produced primarily from two species of cyanobacteria: Arthrospira platensis, and Arthrospira maxima. These and other Arthrospira species were once classified in the genus Spirulina. There is now agreement that they are distinct genera, and that the food species belong to Arthrospira; nonetheless, the inaccurate term "Spirulina" remains the popular name. Spirulina is cultivated around the world, and is used as a human dietary supplement, available in tablet, flake, and powder form. It is also used as a feed supplement in the aquaculture and poultry industries Protein Spirulina contains unusually high amounts of protein, between 55 and 77% by dry weight, depending upon the source. It is a complete protein, containing all essential amino acids, though with reduced amounts of methionine, cysteine, and lysine, as compared to standard proteins such as that from meat, eggs, or milk; it is, however, superior to all standard plant protein, such as that from legumes. Ganoderma Lingzhi- Ganoderma- is the name for one form of the mushroom Ganoderma. It is rarely found in nature, and has been used as a herbal medicine for more than 4,000 years in traditional Chinese medicine, making it the oldest mushroom known to have been used in medicine. Ganoderma lucidum is the only known source of a group of triterpenes, known as ganoderic acids, which have a molecular structure similar to steroid hormones. It has the most active polysaccharides (long chains of sugars) among medicinal plant sources, and also contains: ergosterols coumarin mannitol lactones alkaloids complete proteins unsaturated fatty acids vitamins and minerals. Unlike most mushrooms which contain about 90% water content, Lingzhi only has 75%. Whether in its dry or wet form it is inedible, and must therefore be made into a tea or extract.